Recall that sherif and his colleagues (1961) created conflict between two groups of boys in a summer camp. intergroup hostility was relatively easy to generate. to do this, the researchers first and then

COMPETITION STAGE AND FRUSTRATION

Explanation:

Muzaffar sheriff was a famous social psychologist who has given the psychological understanding of groups and their members. He has given a realistic conflict theory and accounts for group negative perception for another group, prejudice, hatred, stereotypes being the result of competition and aggression among the group. The sheriff stated his theory in one of the famous experiment called the robber's cave. however, this study has been criticized at many points in the experiments, for example as the two groups were on artificial competition which was not in real life. The competition spreads a plaque among the group which was not appreciated.

- "sack of constantinople, (april 1204). the diversion of the fourth crusade from the holy land to attack, capture, and pillage the byzantine city of constantinople divided and dissipated the efforts of the christians to maintain the war against the muslims. the fourth crusade was corrupted from its purpose early on."

- "the crusades were a series of religious wars undertaken by the latin church. the first crusade arose after a call to arms in 1095 sermons by pope urban ii. the first crusade unleashed a wave of impassioned, pious catholic fury, which was of constantinople, the capital of the christian-controlled byzantine empire."

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1. artillery

2. jose san martin

3.their economies remained dependent on outside powers.

4. drafted new economies

5. democracies have replaced dictatorships