Armando started preschool at age three. his teacher observed that he is small for his age, underweight, and is delayed in language development. his parents are unconcerned, declaring that it's just "his way." however, the teacher suspects:
a. that armando was a preterm infant. b. maltreatment. c. physical abuse. d. an undetected medical problem.

Kay is a thoughtful and considerate person but has a difficult time making decisions on her own. she relies on her one best friend, someone she has known since childhood, to give her advice on virtually every decision she makes. sometimes kay even asks the friend to make the decision for her. at work, she holds a position far below her potential and has refused several promotion opportunities. she is most likely suffering from personality disorder.