Deviance occurs when a deviant event comes to the attention of significant others or social control agents who apply a negative label.

secondary deviance

Explanation:

Secondary deviance is taught by Edwin Lemert, where he sees indivuals that are not complying to social norms and are further impied in behaviors closely related or catalogued as crimes.

Then the society tends to regard these individuals and label them, creating a stigma, which then makes deviants to reinterpret themselves in terms of this labeling.

Difference from the first deviance is that in secondary, the people are not often labelled.

Erving Goffman thinks stigma leaves a negative mark

that often means social exclusion, and it makes people seek company among those who in their turn are also seen as deviant.

Drug, and organized crime bandit groups perfectly fit in this description.

i believe the answer is: returns on investments, no wages

people who belong in upper class society would most likely get there by obtaining multiple source of income, which a certain percentage of ownership for businesses. since most of them are job creator, they would most likely get their money from profit, not wages.

answer; society;