In mcculloch v. maryland, the supreme court invoked which provisions of the constitution?
tenth amendment and spending clause
commerce clause and supremacy clause
necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause
taxing power and necessary and proper clause

In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked the necessary and proper clause and the supremacy clause.

Explanation:

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, in 1819, the United States Supreme Court pronounced a landmark decision on federalism in the United States. The State of Maryland had attempted to interfere with the operation of a branch of the federal Second Bank of the United States by charging a tax on all banknotes issued by non-Maryland banks. The Supreme Court declared the law that impose the tax unconstitutional because it conflicted with Congress's implicit legislative powers based on the "necessary and proper" clause of Article 1 of the United States Constitution. The clause gives Congress the power to pass laws beyond the explicitly stated catalog of jurisdictions, as long as these laws are "necessary and proper" to implement the explicitly named legislative powers. The case-law on implicit competences has been incorporated into international law and other legal systems as an implied powers doctrine.

Since the United States Constitution precedes the laws of the states, states could not prevent or defend competent laws of Congress by their own legislation.

the answer might be either a or c. can't be too sure , because i searched the web, but no valid answers came through.

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achieved status a social position (status) obtained through an individual's own talents and efforts.

affirmative action the requirement that employers make special efforts to recruits hire and promote qualified members of previously excluded groups including women and minorities.

aggregate a collection of unrelated people who do not know one another but who may occupy a common space--for example, a crowd of people crossing a city street.

agrarian societies societies in which large scale cultivation using plows and draft animals is the primary means of subsistence.

alienation the separation or estrangement of individuals from themselves and from others.

amalgamation the biological as well as cultural assimilation (merging) of racial or ethnic groups.

anomalies in science observations or problems that cannot be explained or solved in terms of a prevailing paradigm.

anomie a breakdown or confusion in the norms, values, and culture of a group or a society. a condition of relative normlessness.

anomie theory the theory suggesting that deviance and crime occur when there is an acute gap between cultural norms and goals and the socially structured opportunities for individuals to achieve those goals.

anticipatory socialization the process of taking on the attitudes values and behaviors of a status or role one expects to occupy in the future.

apartheid the recent policy of racial separation in south africa enforced by leg

explanation: