1. country risk included in the risk premium in interest rates refers to the: a. additional costs incurred when loans are made in currencies other than the domestic currency. b. possibility that loans in some countries may not be repaid because of political upheaval. c. expectation that the exchange rate may change in the future. d. potential change in the terms of trade between countries.

b. Possibility that loans in some countries may not be repaid because of political upheaval.

Explanation:

This is what is included in the country risk in the risk premium in interest rates. The risk premium refers to a return on investment that a person expects an investment will yield. If a country experiences political upheaval, then there is a good chance that the loans of the country will not be repaid due to the conflict. This is referred to as "country risk."

idk if you found them already or not but you probably did but the one closer to sea level is raleigh.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.