30 points and brainliest to whoever can answer asap. you so
the keating-owen child labor act prohibited the interstate shipment it goods produced by child labor. reuben dagenhart’s father, roland, has sued on behalf of his freedom to allow his son to work in a textile mill.
i’m hammer v. dagenhart (1918), justice day spoke for the court majority and found two grounds to invalidate the law. production was outside the power of congress to regulate, and the regulation of production was reserved by the tenth amendment to the states. day wrote tat “the papers not expressly delegated to the national government are reserved” to the states and to the people.
source: oyez, hammer v. dagenhart (1918)
(a) identify the constitutional clause that is common in both hammer v. dagenhart (1918) and mcculloch v. maryland (1819).
(b) based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of mcculloch v. maryland (1819) led to a different holding than the holding in hammer v. dagenhart (1918).
(c) explain how members of the public who disagree with the holding in hammer v. dagenhart (1918) could act to limit its impact.

no the answer is c only objects touching the earth's surface can be acted upon by an outside force

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)