The existence of social norms, both formal and informal, is one of the main things that inform otherwise known as a way to encourage social conformity.
values
sanctions
social control
mores

D: mores

Explanation:

 The existence of social norms inform mores which are traditional customs and ways of behavior that are typical of a particular society. They are social norms for behavior and appearance, that are influenced by religion, and society's ethics and values : what kind of clothes, publici alchool consumption, to be honest, to be kind to animals, etc.

the correct answer is the following is a list of inventions made in the medieval islamic world, especially during the "islamic golden age" (8th to 13th centuries),[1][2] as well as the late medieval period, especially in the emirate of granada and the ottoman empire.

science and technology in the islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including persia, india, china, and greece-roman antiquity, while making a number of improvements and innovations.

answer; environmental science;