In the past, southern states discouraged african americans from voting by requiring them to take a test.
blood
literacy
lie detector
citizenship

In the past, Southern states discouraged African Americans from voting by requiring them to take a literacy test. A literacy test assesses a person's literacy skills: their ability to read and write. Literacy tests have been administered by various governments to immigrants. Literacy tests were administered to prospective voters, and this had the effect of disenfranchising African Americans and others.

jupiter is mainly composed of hydrogen and helium just like a star. spectral analysis of jupiter has revealed that in addition to hydrogen and helium, the planet is made of water, methane and ammonia. those elements are in trace amounts. the core of the planet is thought to contain some rock and metallic hydrogen. i hope this will give you the answer to your question! : d

abu bakr, was a senior companion and—through his daughter aisha—a father-in-law of the islamic prophet muhammad. abu bakr became the first openly declared muslim outside muhammad's family. abu bakr served as a trusted advisor to muhammad.