In nature, this method is the only way diversity is truly created. changes in the genetic material of an organism are passed on to offspring and, although the process is slow, it could eventually result in the creation of a new species. these statements describe the effects of on biodiversity.
a.
growth rate
b.
genetic drift
c.
mutation
d.
carrying capacit

Hi B genetic drift is your answer

C) Mutation

Explanation:

The mutation is a process that occurs in DNA. It is the change in the sequence of DNA. It can be happened by mistakes when DNA has been copied or it can happen due to change in environment., UV rays or smoking.

There are much disorder due to mutation and transmitted to the next generation such as sickle cell anemia, cancer, hemoglobin.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

what terms are there?