Both an increase in and an increase in can contribute to economic growth by increasing the gross domestic product.

Exports and Government Expenses

Explanation:

These two factors contribute to the GDP of a country directly. Exports includes all goods and products that are extended and sold to the international world. The more a country exports, the higher its GDP climbs.

Government expenses on the other hand includes the summation of all expenses of the government extended as salaries to the government servants or any investment.

The formula for GDP is as follows:

Y = C + I + G + (X − M)

Where Y represents GDP

C represents consumption

I represents investment

G represents government spending

X represents exports

M represents imports

As evident, greater values of G and X will yield a higher GDP.

answer; eliminate parking problems in cities, because a car took up only half as much space as a horse and buggy;

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)