What do we call it when the federal or state government requires lower level governments to meet certain requirements but doesn’t pay for them?

Why does the united states constitution require that a national census be taken every ten years?

Pick a famous politician, business leader, or celebrity who has been arrested recently. what crime did he or she allegedly commit? who was the victim? what factors best explain how this person might be punished if convicted? if the person was recently tried in what was the outcome? do you agree or disagree and why?

When individuals with a stake in an issue affecting them begin to propose and develop solutions to a problem, they engage in