Which of the following is characteristic of the preconventional stage of moral development? people seek the approval of friends and family members, conforming to stereotypes about what's right. concepts such as doing one's duty and maintaining the social order come to be valued for their own sakes. relationships are based on self-interest, with little concern for loyalty, gratitude, or fairness. right versus wrong is referenced to a set of defined, established moral principles. right versus wrong is referenced to the expectations of one's family and one's society.

Relationships are based on self-interested, with little concern for loyalty, gratitude, or fairness.

During the pre conventional stage of moral development , people still only concerned with their own self-interest in an egocentric manner.

This means that when these people get into relationships, their intention would most likely to get as much as benefit from their partner as their can without any intention giving something back to the partner. ( such as someone that marry you only for your money)

the question deals with financial planning and the answer is that dan did not stay on budget due to the fact that this guy needs to start decreasing his discretionary spending. according to the financial plan, he needed to balance his expenses and resources.