Which factor contributed to the rise of african empires such as ghana and mali ? a. their creation and involvement in trade networks b. they focused only on agricultural production. c. they didn’t engage in warfare with other nations d. their geographic location protected them from attacks.

The factor that contributed to the rise of African empires such as Ghana and Mali is: "A, their creation and involvement in trade networks"

The beginnings of Ghana in the 400s include a group of nomadic people which name were Berbers that founded a kingdom at the south of the Sahara desert and named it Ghana. There, they started to carry goods across the Sahara desert on camels. The empire of Ghana began thanks to the Soninke (A group that controlled Ghana) that built their capital city on the edge of the Sahara and in a little time, the city became the most important southern trade center of the Saharan trade routes. Eventually Ghana started to grow rich thanks to the trans Saharan trade.

The beginnings of Mali, located in the west Africa,  the Sahel. Mali got power by controlling the big and rich trans Saharan trade routes. Mali had a good location in an agriculturally rich area that gave it the possibility to control the gold trade of the Niger River and to have this in control, was what helped Mali to grow as an empire.

1. state-issued photo ids. provide them for free for those who can't afford them.

2. the system we have seems to be working nearly perfectly. seems like about 31 cases per billion votes cast

3. the national policy for hiring new employees which requires proof of eligibility to work. there are something like 20 types of identification which can be used for this.

imagine me knowing the answer