What is the treaty of ghent and what we’re the terms of this treaty?

These traits are the expression of genes that are copied and passed on to offspring during reproduction. ... New traits can also come from transfer of genes between populations, as in migration, or between species, in horizontal gene transfer.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.

where is the rest of the question. this isn't making sense. can you upload a picture of the question?