The majority of early psychological research reflected the
a. differences among males and females
b. concerns and interests of minorities
c. differences among various cultures
d. concerns and interests of white males

The early psychological research was conducted by males, it was at the time when women could not yet attend universities. Also, it was conducted in European and US American Universities (and in the US the non-white population faced obstacles in going to college).

So the correct answer is d. concerns and interests of white males

1.  go out into nature and commune with the divine2.  experience real solitude to truly perceive nature3.  realize that individuals are meant to learn from nature and transcend it4.  think of nature as a symbol of the divine