Abusing alcohol is against one's best interests, as it can lead to very negative consequences in a number of areas. alcohol abuse is therefore considered:

The correct answer for the formulation: Abusing alcohol is against one's best interests, as it can lead to very negative consequences in a number of areas. alcohol abuse is therefore considered. Is: Maladaptive

Explanation:

To understand this answer we have to analyze the context. Maladaptive is a concept used to define a psychological trait based on behavioral patterns. First of all, the maladaptive category falls into all the behavioral patterns that have the following characteristics: it is more harmful than helpful. It is unhealthy, and result in dysfunctional or non-productive outcomes.

They are also identified by being behaviors that delay or worsen the subjects' abilities to adapt to his or her situations in problem-solving schemes.

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.