The government defines, establishes, and property rights.
disallows enforces discourages

The right option is; enforces

The government defines, establishes, and enforces property rights.    

Property rights is the lawful ownership of certain property by individuals or organizations and the ability to decide how the property is utilized. The government establishes and enforces property rights by using an organized system for keeping records and disclosure that inform the public of those rights.  In many countries, such as the United States, people usually exert private property rights (the permission to delegate, gather, hold, sell or lease their property).

recent improvements in technology/telecommunication/internet have increased the pace of globalization.

explanation:

recent improvements in technology have enhanced the pace of globalization. it is not difficult to recognize that technology has created the human race one big issue. there are several aspects to technology but they all serve to meet us the further. i can beat and be friends with a fellow, thousands of miles away. technology has also bridged the knowledge gap and has presented for the ready transfer of ideas and values.

answer; developmental;