Which term refers to the adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known? assimilation conservation egocentrism reversibility?

The correct answer is: "assimilation".

Assimilation is defined as the process through which an individual incorporates new information or conditions, that he receives from an external source, to his former knowledge structures, way of life, attitudes orbehaviors. This person is able to adapt his schema after the changes because the new elements are similar to the previously existing ones.

Assimilation refers to the adjustment of a schema by adding information similar to what is already known.

Assimilation is certainly one of the major components of the adaptation process. The adaption process was proposed by Jean Piaget.

Jean Piaget proposed that individuals take in new information and add it to what already exists in their minds.

This process is personal because individuals tend to take in new information and adjust it in such a way that it fits into their schema (what they already know).

In other words, assimilation takes place when a person restructures existing information so that new information can fit in with what the person already know.

Assimilation plays a key role in how individuals interact with the world. The assimilation process began in childhood to adulthood. In assimilation, children interact with the world around them by constantly applying their pre-existing beliefs. It entails modifying reality and their new experiences into their mental structures or panel of thoughts.

For proper explanation, let assume you have a little brother, whom you know to always look calm and respectful. One day, you just peep out of your window and suddenly saw him throwing a stone at your car.

Merely looking at him, his actions seem rather rude and not what you expected.  Now, if you apply the process of assimilation, you might just overlook his behavior, believing that he may have copied the act from someone.

You dismiss the boy’s behavior and at the same time, you add new information about the boy into what you already know about him.

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