Blaming blacks for economic inequality and resistance to policies that might alleviate racial oppression is considered a. traditional racism b. symbolic or laissez-faire racism c. aversive racism d. color-blind racism

There are implicit and explicit forms of racism. While the explicit forms of racism are not so prevalent anymore, there still exists the more implicit form of racism which are seen for instance in income and education.

Question: Blaming blacks for economic  inequality and resistance to policies that might alleviate racial oppression is considered .

b. symbolic or laissez-faire racism

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.