Proposing reasons for behaviors and mental processes is an example of

The correct answer is: "Proposing reasons for behaviors and mental processes is an example of explanation.

Explanation:

Knowing the correct answer, understanding a physical phenomenon, how ideas come to mind, why a person behaves in certain way, etc, are processes that need an explanation. A good explanation has solid reasons that illustrates why/how something is correct, occurs, or just exists. The answer is not always the most important thing but how that answer is obtained.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

answer; (true);