In soviet russia, it was a common practice to edit old photographs to reflect the current political mood, and to treat the doctored photos as representations of reality, rather than modifications of it. for example, stalin's friends who turned into his enemies were cut out of pictures with him. these pictures were examples of:

The correct answer is simulacrum. This is a very complex term that describes an representation or an image of something. We can not state that simulacrum is not true. Perfect example of this are today 'fake news'. They do not conceal the truth, it is the truth that conceals that there is no actual truth and that everything is relative. Therefore, the simulacrum is actually true.

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.