Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1.congressional powers listed in the constitution are powers. a. imlied b. expressed c. necessary and proper 2. congress to exercise powers that are not listed in the constitution. a. article 1, section 1 b. the "necessary and proper clause"

1. The correct answer is: the expressed powers.

Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution lists 27 expressed powers of Congress. The most important powers include the power to tax, to borrow money, to regulate commerce and currency, to declare war, and to raise armies and maintain the navy. Some other powers regulate the rules of American citizenship, the rules of bankruptcy, the rules to organize all courts below the Supreme Court and many more.

2. The correct answer is: the 'necessary and proper clause'.

It is a section in the U.S. Constitution that enables Congress to make the laws required for the exercise of its other powers established by the Constitution. This clause is also called the 'elastic clause' because of its broad interpretation.  

the answer is a wheel

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.