Bill is 25 years old. his uncle promised in writing to pay him $2,000 if bill would not drink alcohol for one year. bill drank no alcohol for one year. however, his uncle has refused to pay bill as agreed. the uncle claims that because bill suffered no detriment by refraining from alcohol, his non-drinking does not constitute legal consideration therefore no contract was formed. if bill sues his uncle, bill will:

6–7. white-collar crime. matthew simpson and others created and operated a series of corporate entities to defraud telecommunications companies, creditors, credit reporting agencies, and others. through these entities, simpson and the others used routing codes and spoofing services to make long-distance calls appear to be local. they stole other firms’ network capacity and diverted payments to themselves. they leased goods and services without paying for them. to hide their association with their corporate entities and with each other, they used false identities, addresses, and credit histories, and issued false bills, invoices, financial statements, and credit references,. did these acts constitute mail and wire fraud? discuss. [united states v. simpson, 741 f.3d 539 (5th cir. 2014)] (see types of crimes.)