Ryan is hooked up to an electroencephalograph (eeg) in a sleep lab. as the researcher watches the printout from the eeg, sleep spindles begin to appear. based on this information, the researcher can conclude that ryan:

Based on this information, the researcher can conclude that Ryan  "has just entered Stage 2 sleep".

Stage 2 sleep, which for the most part keeps going around 20 minutes, is described by an abating pulse and a reduction in body temperature. Your body lessens its action to set you up to go into a profound rest.  

It winds up harder to wake you up.  

Your brain begins to produce bigger waves.  

Your circulatory strain likewise diminishes, and other metabolic capacities back off as well.

hello,

your answer is ready

i believe its either the first or third option but i'm leaning more towards the third option:

the first excerpt makes a logical appeal, while the second excerpt makes an emotional appeal.

your pal

~papaguy