What is a closed question? what is an open question? a. a closed question always has yes or no answers, whereas an open question is a free-response question. b. a closed question has fixed choices for answers, whereas an open question is a free-response question. c. a closed question is a free-response question, whereas an open question has fixed choices for answers. d. a closed question has many correct answers, whereas an open question has only one correct answer?

the answer is:

a. a closed question always has yes or no​ answers, whereas an open question is a​ free-response question.

rain should be the answer.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.