"in the civil case jane doe v. john deer, the judge learns that the jury was swayed by the fact that jane doe was a woman. the jury entered its verdict in her favor. owing to this, the judge reduces the damages awarded to jane by $20,000. this act is called "

I believe the answer is: remittitur

remittitur refers to the act of lowering the punishment that is imposed by the juries during a trial case. Remittur tend to happen because one of two possibilities. The first one is that the defendant is not possess enough wealth to pay the fine, the second one is when the damage that being done by defendant's action is lower than the punishment.

i would say d tho   ctfvygbuhinjmlk

the earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (fig. 7.14). recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. it is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. the upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.

each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. the term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the great rift lakes in eastern africa and the rising of the himalayan mountain range. the motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:

collision: when two continental plates are shoved together

subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (fig. 7.15)

spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (fig. 7.15)

transform faulting: when two plates slide past each other (fig. 7.15)