While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. which moral philosophy most closely represents his viewpoint?

The answer is "Utilitarianism".

Utilitarianism is the possibility that the ethical worth of an activity is exclusively controlled by its commitment to general utility in expanding bliss or joy as summed among all individuals. It is, at that point, the aggregate utility of people which is critical here, the best satisfaction for the best number of individuals. Utility, after which the tenet is named, is a measure in financial aspects of the relative fulfillment from, or attractive quality of, the utilization of products. Utilitarianism would thus be able to be depicted as a quantitative and reductionistic way to deal with Ethics.

industry had made the u.s. the richest nation in the world at this time. the second industrial revolution caused growth in industry and transportation, which allowed increased trade between nations.