Much research on adults as well as adolescents indicates that the gaps between and in everyday situations are very large, with everyday decision making laden with logical errors that cannot be explained by cognitive incompetence.

Healthy persons often show declines in performance across a wide range of cognitive capacities as they become older, including memory, processing speed, spatial ability, and abstract reasoning.

Option (d) is the correct answer, that is logical reasoning abilities & their actual use of logical reasoning.

What are the gaps between cognitive incompetence?

This suggests that most people become stuck in an issue not because they lack the ability to solve it, but because they do not fully employ their cognitive capacities and identify numerous techniques that may be used to solve it.

For more information about cognitive transitions, refer below

link

I believe the answer is: logical reasoning abilities & their actual use of logical reasoning

This indicates that in most cases, people stucked in a problem not because they do not have the capabilities to surpass them, but because they do not fully utilize their cognitive ability and see various approaches that could be used to solve the problems.

The answer would definitely false

What are the statements?