Adirective issued by a president or governor that has the force of law is known as

It is known as "executive order". 

An executive order is an official order from the president to government offices that regularly have much a similar power of a law. All through history, executive orders have been one way that the authority of the president and the official branch of government has extended, to degrees that are some of the time disputable.

answer; protectionism fosters competition and keeps price regulated;

the answer is "meiosis ii in the mother".

the procedure of meiosis includes two divisions of the hereditary material. the main division is known as the decrease division – or meiosis i – on the grounds that it lessens the quantity of chromosomes from 46 chromosomes or 2n to 23 chromosomes or (n depicts a solitary chromosome set). in people, the decrease division results in two sperm cells each with 23 chromosomes or an egg cell with 23 chromosomes and one disposed of polar body. the second division – or meiosis ii – is called equational division. the two sperm cells split again creating four sperm cells, each with 23 or n chromosomes. in oogenesis, the egg cell and polar body partition to shape the ovum and two extra polar bodies. along these lines, the posterity are guaranteed to get one portion of the chromosomes from the mother and one half from the dad.