Raul dislikes jalapeno peppers because every time he eats them, he has acid reflux. consequently, he does not eat them anymore. raul's avoidance of jalapenos is most likely due to

The correct answer is operant conditioning. This is defined as a type of learning by which a behavior is likely to be controlled due to the consequences that has been laid out or associated to the person. The operant conditioning can be a negative or positive reinforcement and as well as negative or positive punishment.

a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity. enforcement of norms or shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations. social control. not everyone internalizes all of society's norms, and some people must be motivated by self-fulfillment.