Recent research examining the obedience effect noted by stanley milgram in the 1960s has found that, overall, disobedience seems to have since the original study was published.

Milgram led an analysis concentrating on the contention between obedience to authority and personal conscience. As indicated by Milgram, the quintessence of compliance comprises in the way that a man comes to see themselves as the instrument for doing someone else's desires, and they along these lines never again consider themselves to be in charge of their activities.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.