How did the debate over the bill of rights influence right that were finally included in these ten amendments

The Bill of Rights is first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. They proposed to lessen the fears of Anti - Federalists that opposed Constitutional ratification, the amendments insure freedoms, limit the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and reserve some powers to the states and the public. 
They want to write the first ten amendments so the people have a right of freedom like freedom to vote (15th amendment) and freedom of speech (1st Amendment).
The Bill of Rights gives peoples rights to do anything, be gay, be a american citizens, allows freedom of speech and allows you to own a gun (but they do allow licences and background checks).   

What are the statements?