What is the measurement of an earthquake's strength based on seismic waves and movement along faults?

The y-value if a data point corresponding to x1

Which scenario describes intraspecific, indirect competition? a. a peacock defends its territory against another peacock. b. lions and hyenas compete for the same prey animals. c. a male black bear eats fish in an area of a lake, so other black bears can’t. d. different species of birds fight over spilled popcorn on the ground.

What gpa will you get if you make all a's and 1 b?