What are the two main purposes of edgar allen poe’s, “the masque of the red death? ”

To show how power and wealth can't shelter people.

To criticize those who lack empathy for others.

Explanation:

In Edgar Allen Poe's short story "The Masque of the Red Death", the protagonist is Prospero who believes that he is safe from death. This death has taken many people, but he believes that he is capable of eluding death by throwing a lavish party.

Prospero's death in the end while confronting the 'guest' shows how no one is safe from misfortunes or life's fate like death. And by organizing such kind of extravagant party at times like the Red plague, Prospero epitomizes the rich and wealthy people who seem to have no concern for the suffering of others. As long as he is happy and safe, nothing else seems to matter to him. This is what Poe wants to show through his depiction of Prospero.