What does the second law of thermodynamics state?

The second law of thermodynamics implies that thermodynamic processes in macroscopic systems can be predicted more accurately than in microscopic systems, because they are essentially statistical processes on more or less independently moving particles. The law of large numbers from the probability theory states that the relative deviations from statistical averages become smaller as the number of particles becomes larger. This law also means that self-organization in a chaotic system is only possible if energy is added.

the small 0.38-kg slider is known to move from position a to position b along the vertical-plane slot. determine (a) the work done on the body by its weight and (b) the work done on the body by the spring. the distance r = 0.70 m, the spring modulus k = 154 n/m, and the unstretched length of the spring is 0.53 m

explanation:

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the minimum amperage that the current in this wire would have to have so that its weight is completely supported by the magnetic force due to earth's field, assuming that no other forces except gravity act on it