How does quantum theory explain the working of a photocell? a. each light wave with a certain minimum energy releases an electron from an atom. b. each photon of light with energy below a certain value releases an electron from an atom. c. each light wave with energy below a certain value releases an electron from an atom. d. each photon of light with a certain minimum energy releases an electron from an atom.

Unpolarized light of intensity so passes through two sheets of polarizing material whose transmission axes make an angle of 60∘ with each other as shown in the figure. what is the intensity of the transmitted beam, st?

The charge on an electron is 1.60218 × 10−19 c and its mass is 9.10939 × 10−31 kg. how strong a magnetic field must be experienced by the electron if its path is a circle of radius 5.5 cm? answer in units of t.

Match each vocabulary term to its definition. 1. electrons neutral subatomic particles found in the nucleus of the atom 2. neutron lowest energy position of an electron in an atom 3. photon the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom 4. ground state negatively charged, subatomic particles 5. protons packet of energy of specific size 6. element substance with only one type of atom 7. orbital positively charged, subatomic particles found in the nucleus of the atom