When do tornadoes form?
a. when the air is suddenly heated by a lightning bolt
b. when many storm cells are arranged in a line along a front
c. when raindrops form out of rapidly condensing water vapor
d. when warm air that is near the bottom of a supercell moves in the opposite direction of cold air that is higher up

answer: the exterior temperature of commercial jet planes as they leave the stratosphere and return to the ground increases steadily.

explanation:

the lower most layer of atmosphere is troposphere which extends from 0 to 12 km above the surface of the earth. the temperature initially decreases as distance is increased from the earth's surface. commercial jets fly in lower part of the stratosphere. the stratosphere extends upto 50 km. the temperature in stratosphere starts rising again due to presence of ozone which traps the uv rays.

thus, when the planes leave the stratosphere and return to the ground, the exterior temperature increases steadily.