How many miles does the earth go around the sun?

Unpolarized light falls on two polarizer sheets whose transmission axes are at right angles. a third polarizer is placed between the first two so that its axis makes a 52-degree angle with the axis of the first polarizer. a) what fraction of the incident light intensity is transmitted through the first polaroid? b) what fraction of the incident light intensity is transmitted through the second polaroid? c) what is the angle of polarization of the light that enters the third polaroid? d) what fraction of the incident light intensity is transmitted through the third polaroid. e) what happens if the middle polaroid is removed?

If you wanted to move an electron from the positive to the negative terminal of the battery, how much work w would you need to do on the electron? enter your answer numerically in joules.

Which best describes the difference between internal and thermal energy?