Describe the difference between a conductor and an insulator in terms of thermal energy transfer and provide an example of each.

The difference between conductors and insulators is because of electronic structure of atoms and molecules.

Anywhere we have free electrons, we have a hard conductor where free electrons help in conduction.

In electrolytes, charged Ions do conduction.

Dielectrics (or insulators) don't have free electrons current.

Free electrons mean, the electrons that are not related with a specific atom, they are allowed to move nearby the crystal lattice.

weight of the box is given as

here this is placed on the inclined of angle 42 degree

now this weight will have two components one is along the incline other is perpendicular to it

so here we need to apply a force parallel to incline opposite to its component of weight

so here the component of weight is given as

here we have

so it requires 75 n force to move it upwards