A thermodynamic system is taken from state a to state c in the figure (Figure 1)along either path abc or path adc. Along path abc the work W done by the system is 450J. Along path adc, W is 120J. The internal energies of each of the four states shown in the figure are Ua=150J, Ub=240J, Uc=680J, and Ud=330J.

Aforce of 240.0 n causes an object to accelerate at 3.2 m/s2. what is the mass of the object?

How much force was applied to an object if was moved 2 meters and the work done on the object was 8 joules? a. 0.25 n b. 4 n c. 6 n d. 16 n

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?