1. A gas trapped in a cylinder does 540 J of work by expansion. At the end of the process, the internal energy has decreased by 860 J. a. How much energy was transferred by heat between the gas and its environment?
b. Did the gas gain or lose energy in this transfer? Explain.

The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation pv = 8.31t, where p is measured in kilopascals, v in liters, and t in kelvins. use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure if the volume increases from 14 l to 14.6 l and the temperature decreases from 375 k to 370 k. (round the answer to two decimal places.)

1134567 a jet with mass m = 1.1 ă— 105 kg jet accelerates down the runway for takeoff at 2 m/s2. 1) what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 2.2*10^5 n your submissions: 2.2*10^5 computed value: 220000submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 2) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it accelerates for takeoff? 0 n your submissions: 0 computed value: 0submitted: saturday, january 26 at 2: 41 pm feedback: correct! 3) once off the ground, the plane climbs upward for 20 seconds. during this time, the vertical speed increases from zero to 21 m/s, while the horizontal speed increases from 80 m/s to 95 m/s. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 4) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it climbs upward? n 5) after reaching cruising altitude, the plane levels off, keeping the horizontal speed constant, but smoothly reducing the vertical speed to zero, in 13 seconds. what is the net horizontal force on the airplane as it levels off? n 6) what is the net vertical force on the airplane as it levels off?

Given the position vector of the particle r(t)=(t+1)i+(t^2−1)j+2t k, find the particle's velocity and acceleration vectors at t=1