Why are hydraulic brakes less effective if there is air in the liquid

Write maxwell's equations and discuss the terms involved and the results of each equation in classical electrodynamics. if it is possible to write these equations in integral form, give the integral forms. find the wave equation for electromagnetic waves from the maxwell equations. what is the propagation velocity of electromagnetic waves in space according to the wave equation you find?

Utah's great salt lake has an average salinity seven times higher than that of the oceans. very few multicellular organisms live in this harsh environment. an example is the brine shrimp, which must devote a large portion of its metabolic energy to osmoregulation. these brine shrimp must available hint(s)utah's great salt lake has an average salinity seven times higher than that of the oceans. very few multicellular organisms live in this harsh environment. an example is the brine shrimp, which must devote a large portion of its metabolic energy to osmoregulation. these brine shrimp must pump water back into their cells to counter its loss due to osmosisactively pump water back out of their cells to counter its inflow due to osmosissynthesize membranes that are impermeable to substances that upset osmotic balanceactively pump salt back out of their cells to counter its inflow due to osmosis

What would be the strength of earth's gravitational field at a point where an 80.0 kg astronaut would experience a 80% reduction in weight