A projectile is fired from the ground level with an initial velocity v0. Which of the following statements is true? (A) Vertical component of the velocity at point C is zero
(B) Horizontal component of the velocity at point C is zero
(C) Vertical component of the acceleration at point C is g
(D) Horizontal component of the acceleration at point C is g

conduction, convection, radiation

force is based upon mass and acceleration.the statement is not always true.

it can be explained from newton's second law of motion.

as per newton's second law of motion the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied force and takes place along the direction of force.

mathematically it can be written as -

                                              ⇒      

here   k is the proportionality constant whose value is 1.

                                                            [a is the acceleration=dv/dt]

hence we see that force not only depends on mass and acceleration but also on velocity and rate of change of mass. force f will depend on mass and acceleration only when mass is constant.

hence the statement that force is based upon mass and acceleration is false.

conservation of mass

mass before something happens = mass afterwards