Which two statements are scientific claims?

Acatapult is tested by roman legionnaires. they tabulate the results in a papyrus and 2000 years later the archaeological team reads (distances translated into modern units): range = 0.4 km; angle of launch = π/5 rad; landing height = launch height. what is the initial velocity of launch of the boulders if air resistance is negligible?

Any color picture tube and electric field exerts a net force of magnitude 1.68x 10^-13 n on an electron the rest mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10^-13 what is the electron acceleration?

If a refrigerator is a heat pump that follows the first law of thermodynamics, how much heat was removed from food inside of the refrigerator if it released 380j of energy to the room?