Suppose a ray of light traveling in a material with an index of refraction na reaches an interface with a material having an index of refraction nb. Which of the following statements must be true for total internal reflection to occur? a. The angle of incidence must be less than the critical angle.
b. The angle of incidence must be equal to the critical angle.
c. The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle.

Aprojectile is launched horizontally 10m above the ground and with an initial velocity of 15 m/s. a) determine the magnitude and direction of projectile velocity at t= 1.3s b) determine the magnitude and direction of projectile acceleration at t=1.3s

How do the measurements of charge at the different locations on the sphere compare to each other? the charge measurements are different at all locations on the sphere. the charge measurements are virtually not the same at all locations on the sphere except for the charge at the very top and at the very bottom that are equal. the charge measurements are virtually the same at all locations on the sphere except for the charge at the very top. at the top, the conductive sphere has a small disk that is made of different material. the charge measurements are the same at all locations on the sphere. what happens to the charge on the conductive sphere when it is connected to a source of charge such as the electrostatic voltage source? nothing will happen because no charge goes around the surface of the sphere. the charge on the conductive sphere spreads out over the surface of the sphere; being greater in some specific locations on the sphere. the charge on the conductive sphere spreads out uniformly over the surface of the sphere. the charge on the conductive sphere spreads out non-uniformly over the surface of the sphere.

Two charged particles, q1 and q2, are located on the x-axis, with q1 at the origin and q2 initially at x1 = 12.2 mm. in this configuration, q1 exerts a repulsive force of 2.62 µn on q2. particle q2 is then moved to x2 = 18.0 mm. what is the force (magnitude and direction) that q2 exerts on q1 at this new location? (give the magnitude in µn.)