The ratio of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14 in an artifact is 1:7. Given that the half- life of carbon-14 is 5730 years, how old is the artifact?
A. 5730 years
B. 22,920 years
C. 11,460 years
D. 17,190 years

Glass is transparent to visibile light under normal conditions; however, at extremely high intensities, glass will absorb most of the light incident upon it. this works through a process known as multiphoton absorption. in this process, several photons are absorbed at the same time. if very intense light whose photons carry 2ev of energy is shined onto a material with a band gap of 4ev, that light can be absorbed through two-photon absorption, because two photons have the right amount of energy to bridge the band gap. what is the minimum number of photons of 800-nm light that are needed to equal or exceed the band gap of fused silica glass

3. a lunar exploration vehicle was created by a research team. it weighs 3,000 kg on the earth. it needs an acceleration of 10 m/s2 on the moon. in order to have the same acceleration, what will be the net force acting on the vehicle on the earth?

On your wedding day your lover gives you a gold ring of mass 3.67 g. 48 years later its mass is 3.44 g. on the average how many atoms were abrated from the ring during each second of your marriage? the atomic mass of gold is 197 u. don't enter units