the brass base plate of any outdoor sculpture; it experiences shear forces as result of earth quake. the frame is 0.80m square and 0.50cm thick. how large a force must be exacted on each of it edges if the displacement x is 0.16mmg(here force are applied tangent to opposite surface of the of the object. the deformation x is exaggerated for clarity)

Adiver named jacques observes a bubble of air rising from the bottom of a lake (where the absolute pressure is 3.50 atm) to the surface (where the pressure is 1.00 atm). the temperature at the bottom is 4.00 ∘c, and the temperature at the surface is 23.0 ∘c. what is the ratio of the volume of the bubble as it reaches the surface (vs) to its volume at the bottom (vb)? if jaques were to hold his breath the air in his lungs would be kept at a constant temperature. would it be safe for jacques to hold his breath while ascending from the bottom of the lake to the surface?