What is the kinetic energy of a softball moving at 20 m/s if the softball has a mass of 0.25 kg?

Scientists use laser range-finding to measure the distance to the moon with great accuracy. a brief laser pulse is fired at the moon, then the time interval is measured until the "echo" is seen by a telescope. a laser beam spreads out as it travels because it diffracts through a circular exit as it leaves the laser. in order for the reflected light to be bright enough to detect, the laser spot on the moon must be no more than 1.0 km in diameter. staying within this diameter is accomplished by using a special large-diameter laser. part a if λ = 540nm , what is the minimum diameter of the circular opening from which the laser beam emerges? the earth-moon distance is 384,000 km. express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

What is the energy of a photon of ultraviolet radiation with a frequency of 4.4 × 1015 hz? planck’s constant is 6.63 × 10–34

Achlorine atom has 17 protons and 18 neutrons. what is its mass number? what is its atomic number?