Please help me! A push/pull force to the right is positive or negative? No links, random answers, or spam please

Aphase diagram assumes is kept constant.

1. what is the si unit of emf? 2.a complete series circuit consists of a 12.0 v battery, a 4.70 ω resistor, and a switch in the closed position. the internal resistance of the battery is 0.30 ω. what does an ideal voltmeter read when placed across the resistor?

As the ball rolls down the ramp, there are changes in kinetic and potential energy. how much kinetic energy does the ball have when it reaches point b? a) 0j b) 25j c) 50j d) 100