Ascientist discovered an elementary particle paired with another particle. it has a positive charge equal to two–thirds of the charge of an electron. how should the scientist categorize the particle?

a.) boson

b.) lepton

c.) photon

d.) quark

An electron and a proton have the same kinetic energy upon entering a region of constant magnetic field and their velocity vectors are perpendicular to the magnetic field. suppose the magnetic field is strong enough to allow the particles to circle in the field. note: you'll need to look up the masses for an electron and proton. 1) what is the ratio of the radii of their circular paths rp/re?

Asheet of steel 1.5 mm thick has nitrogen atmospheres on both sides at 1200oc and is permitted to achieve a steady-state diffusion condition. the diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in steel at this temperature is 6 x 10- 11 m2 /s, and the diffusion flux is found to be 1.2 x 10-7 kg/m2 -s. also, it is known that the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the high-pressure surface is 4 kg/m3 . how far into the sheet from this high-pressure side will the concentration be 2.0 kg/m3 ? assume a linear concentration profile.

Both speed and velocity measure how fast something is moving. however, since speed is not a it does not require a(n question 6 options: a) quantity , unit b) magnitude, unit c) scalar, direction d) vector, direction